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JEE Advanced 2008 · Conic Sections

Consider a branch of the hyperbola x2−2y2−22x−42y−6=0x^{2} - 2y^{2} - 2\sqrt{2}x - 4\sqrt{2}y - 6 = 0 with vertex at the point AA. Let BB be one of the end points of its latus rectum. If CC is the focus of the hyperbola nearest to the point AA, then the area of the triangle ABCABC is

Answer: B. 32−1\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} - 1

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Consider a branch of the hyperbola x² - 2y² - 2√{2}x - 4√{2}y - 6 = 0 with vertex at the point A. Let B be one of the end points of its latus rectum. If C is the focus of the hyperbola nearest to the point A, then the area of the triangle ABC is Hyperbola: x2−2y2−22x−42y−6=0\text{Hyperbola: } x^{2} - 2y^{2} - 2\sqrt{2}x - 4\sqrt{2}y - 6 = 0 A=vertex,B=latus-rectum end,C=nearest focus to AA = \text{vertex},\quad B = \text{latus-rectum end},\quad C = \text{nearest focus to } A To find: area of △ABC from A, B, C\text{To find: area of } \triangle ABC \text{ from } A,\ B,\ C Options: 1±23,32±1\text{Options: } 1 \pm \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{3}},\quad \sqrt{\tfrac{3}{2}} \pm 1 x2−22x−2(y2+22y)=6x^{2} - 2\sqrt{2}x - 2\left(y^{2} + 2\sqrt{2}y\right) = 6 (x−2)2−2−2(y+2)2+4=6(x-\sqrt{2})^{2} - 2 - 2(y+\sqrt{2})^{2} + 4 = 6 (x−2)2−2(y+2)2=4(x-\sqrt{2})^{2} - 2(y+\sqrt{2})^{2} = 4 (x−2)24−(y+2)22=1\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{2})^{2}}{4} - \dfrac{(y+\sqrt{2})^{2}}{2} = 1 centre (2,−2),a2=4,b2=2\text{centre } (\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2}),\quad a^{2} = 4,\quad b^{2} = 2 c2=a2+b2=4+2=6⇒c=6c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} = 4 + 2 = 6 \Rightarrow c = \sqrt{6} foci: (2±6, −2)\text{foci: } (\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{6},\ -\sqrt{2}) A=(2+2, −2),C=(2+6, −2)A = (\sqrt{2}+2,\ -\sqrt{2}),\quad C = (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6},\ -\sqrt{2}) AC=c−a=6−2AC = c - a = \sqrt{6} - 2 latus rectum=2b2a=2⋅22=2\text{latus rectum} = \dfrac{2b^{2}}{a} = \dfrac{2 \cdot 2}{2} = 2 B=(2+6, −2+1)B = (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6},\ -\sqrt{2}+1) BC=b2a=22=1,BC⊥ACBC = \dfrac{b^{2}}{a} = \dfrac{2}{2} = 1,\qquad BC \perp AC Area=12 (AC)(BC)=12(6−2)(1)\text{Area} = \dfrac{1}{2}\,(AC)(BC) = \dfrac{1}{2}(\sqrt{6}-2)(1) =62−1=32−1= \dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} - 1 = \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}} - 1 Area=32−1⇒option (2)\boxed{\text{Area} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}} - 1} \quad \Rightarrow \text{option (2)} Either branch gives the same area, by symmetry\text{Either branch gives the same area, by symmetry}

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