The maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x³ - 15x² + 36x - 48 on the set A = {x mid x² + 20 ≤ 9x} is
f(x)=2x3−15x2+36x−48
A={x:x2+20≤9x}
To find: maxx∈Af(x)
x2−9x+20≤0⇒(x−4)(x−5)≤0
⇒x∈[4,5]
A=[4,5](closed interval)
f′(x)=6x2−30x+36=6(x−2)(x−3)
critical points: x=2, x=3
x=2,3∈/[4,5]⇒no critical point inside [4,5]
x∈[4,5]: x>3⇒f′(x)=6(x−2)(x−3)>0
⇒f strictly increasing on [4,5]
f(4)=128−240+144−48=−16
f(5)=250−375+180−48=7
x∈Amaxf(x)=f(5)=7