Given: ellipse x 2 + 9 y 2 = 9 \text{Given: ellipse } x^2 + 9y^2 = 9 Given: ellipse x 2 + 9 y 2 = 9
line through A (major axis end) and B (minor axis end) \text{line through } A \text{ (major axis end) and } B \text{ (minor axis end)} line through A (major axis end) and B (minor axis end)
To find: area of triangle AMO (with M on the auxiliary circle)
x 2 9 + y 2 1 = 1 \dfrac{x^2}{9} + \dfrac{y^2}{1} = 1 9 x 2 + 1 y 2 = 1
a = 3 , b = 1 a = 3, \quad b = 1 a = 3 , b = 1
A ( 3 , 0 ) , B ( 0 , 1 ) A(3, 0), \quad B(0, 1) A ( 3 , 0 ) , B ( 0 , 1 )
Auxiliary circle: x 2 + y 2 = 9 \text{Auxiliary circle: } x^2 + y^2 = 9 Auxiliary circle: x 2 + y 2 = 9
x 3 + y 1 = 1 ⇒ x + 3 y = 3 \dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{y}{1} = 1 \ \Rightarrow \ x + 3y = 3 3 x + 1 y = 1 ⇒ x + 3 y = 3
x = 3 − 3 y x = 3 - 3y x = 3 − 3 y
( 3 − 3 y ) 2 + y 2 = 9 ⇒ 10 y 2 − 18 y = 0 (3-3y)^2 + y^2 = 9 \ \Rightarrow \ 10y^2 - 18y = 0 ( 3 − 3 y ) 2 + y 2 = 9 ⇒ 10 y 2 − 18 y = 0
2 y ( 5 y − 9 ) = 0 ⇒ y = 0 or y = 9 5 2y(5y - 9) = 0 \ \Rightarrow \ y = 0 \ \text{or} \ y = \dfrac{9}{5} 2 y ( 5 y − 9 ) = 0 ⇒ y = 0 or y = 5 9
M ( − 12 5 , 9 5 ) M\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}, \dfrac{9}{5}\right) M ( − 5 12 , 5 9 )
[triangle AMO] = 1/2| x_A y_M - x_M y_A |
= 1 2 ∣ 3 ⋅ 9 5 − ( − 12 5 ) ⋅ 0 ∣ = 1 2 ⋅ 27 5 = 27 10 = \dfrac{1}{2}\left| 3 \cdot \dfrac{9}{5} - \left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)\cdot 0 \right| = \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{27}{5} = \dfrac{27}{10} = 2 1 3 ⋅ 5 9 − ( − 5 12 ) ⋅ 0 = 2 1 ⋅ 5 27 = 10 27
Area = 27 10 — option (4) \boxed{\text{Area} = \dfrac{27}{10} \ \text{— option (4)}} Area = 10 27 — option (4)