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JEE Advanced 2011 · Conic Sections

Let LL be a normal to the parabola y2=4xy^{2}=4x. If LL passes through the point (9,6)(9, 6), then LL is given by

Answers: A. y−x+3=0y-x+3=0 · B. y+3x−33=0y+3x-33=0 · D. y−2x+12=0y-2x+12=0

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Let L be a normal to the parabola y²=4x. If L passes through the point (9, 6), then L is given by Given: L is a normal to y2=4x\text{Given: } L \text{ is a normal to } y^2 = 4x L passes through (9, 6)L \text{ passes through } (9,\, 6) To find: the equation of L\text{To find: the equation of } L (from the four given options)\text{(from the four given options)} 1. identify the parabola, plot the point1.\ \text{identify the parabola, plot the point} 2. check the point lies on the parabola2.\ \text{check the point lies on the parabola} 3. tangent slope, then normal, then match3.\ \text{tangent slope, then normal, then match} y2=4x ⇒ 4a=4 ⇒ a=1y^2 = 4x \ \Rightarrow \ 4a = 4 \ \Rightarrow \ a = 1 vertex (0,0), opens to the right\text{vertex } (0,0),\ \text{opens to the right} (9,6):y2=36,4x=36 ⇒ (9,6) lies on y2=4x(9,6):\quad y^2 = 36,\quad 4x = 36 \ \Rightarrow \ (9,6) \text{ lies on } y^2 = 4x 2y dydx=4 ⇒ dydx=2y2y\,\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 4 \ \Rightarrow \ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{2}{y} mtangent=26=13m_{\text{tangent}} = \dfrac{2}{6} = \dfrac{1}{3} y−6=13(x−9) ⇒ y=x3+3y - 6 = \dfrac{1}{3}(x - 9) \ \Rightarrow \ y = \dfrac{x}{3} + 3 mnormal=−1mtangent=−3m_{\text{normal}} = -\dfrac{1}{m_{\text{tangent}}} = -3 y−6=−3(x−9)y - 6 = -3(x - 9) y−6=−3x+27 ⇒ y+3x−33=0y - 6 = -3x + 27 \ \Rightarrow \ y + 3x - 33 = 0 check (9,6): 6+3(9)−33=0 ⇒ verified\text{check } (9,6):\ 6 + 3(9) - 33 = 0 \ \Rightarrow \ \text{verified} Answer: (2)  y+3x−33=0\boxed{\text{Answer: (2)}\ \ y + 3x - 33 = 0}

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