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JEE Advanced 2012 · Conic Sections

Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola x29−y24=1\frac{x^{2}}{9} - \frac{y^{2}}{4} = 1, parallel to the straight line 2x−y=12x - y = 1. The points of contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are

Answers: A. (922,12)\left(\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) · B. (−922,−12)\left(-\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}, -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)

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Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola x²/9 - y²/4 = 1, parallel to the straight line 2x - y = 1. The points of contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are x29−y24=1\dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{4} = 1 2x−y=1⇒y=2x−1, slope m=22x - y = 1 \Rightarrow y = 2x - 1,\ \text{slope } m = 2 To find: points of contact of tangents of slope 2\text{To find: points of contact of tangents of slope } 2 a2=9, b2=4; asymptotes y=±bax=±23xa^2 = 9,\ b^2 = 4;\ \text{asymptotes } y = \pm\dfrac{b}{a}x = \pm\dfrac{2}{3}x 1. c2=a2m2−b21.\ c^2 = a^2 m^2 - b^2 2. m=2⇒c=±422.\ m = 2 \Rightarrow c = \pm 4\sqrt{2} 3. contact=(−a2mc, −b2c)3.\ \text{contact} = \left(-\dfrac{a^2 m}{c},\ -\dfrac{b^2}{c}\right) y=mx+c tangent  ⟺  c2=a2m2−b2y = mx + c \text{ tangent} \iff c^2 = a^2 m^2 - b^2 m=2, a2=9, b2=4:c2=36−4=32m=2,\ a^2=9,\ b^2=4:\quad c^2 = 36 - 4 = 32 c=±42,y=2x±42c = \pm 4\sqrt{2},\quad y = 2x \pm 4\sqrt{2} xx1a2−yy1b2=1⇒m=b2x1a2y1, c=−b2y1\dfrac{xx_1}{a^2} - \dfrac{yy_1}{b^2} = 1 \Rightarrow m = \dfrac{b^2 x_1}{a^2 y_1},\ c = -\dfrac{b^2}{y_1} (x1,y1)=(−a2mc, −b2c)(x_1, y_1) = \left(-\dfrac{a^2 m}{c},\ -\dfrac{b^2}{c}\right) c=42: x1=−1842=−922, y1=−442=−12c = 4\sqrt{2}:\ x_1 = -\dfrac{18}{4\sqrt{2}} = -\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{2}},\ y_1 = -\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{2}} = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} c=−42: (922, 12)c = -4\sqrt{2}:\ \left(\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{2}},\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) m=b2x1a2y1=49⋅x1y1=49⋅92=2 ✓m = \dfrac{b^2 x_1}{a^2 y_1} = \dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{x_1}{y_1} = \dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2} = 2\ \checkmark (1) (922,12) and (2) (−922,−12)\boxed{(1)\ \left(\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}, \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \ \text{and}\ (2)\ \left(-\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}, -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}

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