arthham

JEE Advanced 2013 · Application of Derivatives

A vertical line passing through the point (h, 0) intersects the ellipse x24+y23=1x^\frac{2}{4} + y^\frac{2}{3} = 1 at the points P and Q. Let the tangents to the ellipse at P and Q meet at the point R. If Δ(h)=\Delta(h) = area of the triangle PQR;Δ1=max⁡; \Delta_{1} = \max over 12≤h≤1\frac{1}{2} \le h \le 1 of Δ(h)\Delta(h) and Δ2=min⁡\Delta_{2} = \min over 12≤h≤1\frac{1}{2} \le h \le 1 of Δ(h),\Delta(h), then (8/sqrt5)Δ1−8Δ2=(8/sqrt5) \Delta_{1} - 8 \Delta_{2} = ____.

Answer: 99

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x24+y23=1\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 line x=h⇒P,Q;tangents at P,Q meet at R\text{line } x=h \Rightarrow P, Q;\quad \text{tangents at } P, Q \text{ meet at } R Δ(h)=[△PQR],h∈[12,1]\Delta(h) = [\triangle PQR],\quad h \in \left[\frac12, 1\right] find Δ1=max⁡Δ,Δ2=min⁡Δ\text{find } \Delta_1 = \max \Delta,\qquad \Delta_2 = \min \Delta P(h,k),Q(h,−k),k=324−h2P(h,k),\quad Q(h,-k),\quad k = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\sqrt{4-h^2} TP: hx4+ky3=1T_P:\ \frac{hx}{4} + \frac{ky}{3} = 1 TQ: hx4−ky3=1T_Q:\ \frac{hx}{4} - \frac{ky}{3} = 1 R=(4h, 0)R = \left(\frac{4}{h},\ 0\right) Δ(h)=12⋅(PQ)⋅height=12(2k)(4h−h)\Delta(h) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot(PQ)\cdot\text{height} = \frac{1}{2}(2k)\left(\frac{4}{h}-h\right) =k(4h−h)= k\left(\frac{4}{h}-h\right) Δ(h)=32⋅4−h2⋅4−h2h\Delta(h) = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-h^2}\cdot\frac{4-h^2}{h} =32⋅(4−h2)3/2h= \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\frac{(4-h^2)^{3/2}}{h} ddhln⁡Δ=32⋅−2h4−h2−1h=0⇒h2=−2\frac{d}{dh}\ln\Delta = \frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{-2h}{4-h^2} - \frac{1}{h} = 0 \Rightarrow h^2 = -2 ⇒no critical point⇒Δ decreasing on [12,1]\Rightarrow \text{no critical point} \Rightarrow \Delta \text{ decreasing on } \left[\tfrac12,1\right] Δ1=Δ ⁣(12)=32⋅(15/4)3/21/2\Delta_1 = \Delta\!\left(\tfrac12\right) = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\frac{(15/4)^{3/2}}{1/2} =4558= \frac{45\sqrt5}{8} Δ2=Δ(1)=32⋅33/21=92\Delta_2 = \Delta(1) = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\frac{3^{3/2}}{1} = \frac{9}{2} 85Δ1−8Δ2=85⋅4558−8⋅92\frac{8}{\sqrt5}\Delta_1 - 8\Delta_2 = \frac{8}{\sqrt5}\cdot\frac{45\sqrt5}{8} - 8\cdot\frac{9}{2} =45−36=9= 45 - 36 = 9

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