arthham

JEE Advanced 2014 · Conic Sections

Let the straight line y=2xy = 2x touch a circle with center (0,α),α>0,(0, α), α > 0, and radius r at a point A1.A_{1}. Let B1B_{1} be the point on the circle such that the line segment A1B1A_{1}B_{1} is a diameter of the circle. Let α+r=5+√5.α + r = 5 + √5. Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II. List-I: (P) α equals (Q) r equals (R)A1(R) A_{1} equals (S)B1(S) B_{1} equals List-II: (1) (-2, 4) (2) √5 (3) (-2, 6) (4) 5 (5) (2, 4) The correct option is (1) (P)→(4) (Q)→(2) (R)→(1) (S)→(3) (2) (P)→(2) (Q)→(4) (R)→(1) (S)→(3) (3) (P)→(4) (Q)→(2) (R)→(5) (S)→(3) (4) (P)→(2) (Q)→(4) (R)→(3) (S)→(5)

Answer: C. (P)→(4)(Q)→(2)(R)→(5)(S)→(3)(P) \to (4) \quad (Q) \to (2) \quad (R) \to (5) \quad (S) \to (3)

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Circle: centre C(0,α), α>0, radius r\text{Circle: centre } C(0, \alpha),\ \alpha > 0,\ \text{radius } r Line y=2x touches the circle at A1\text{Line } y = 2x \text{ touches the circle at } A_1 A1B1 is a diameter,α+r=5+5A_1B_1 \text{ is a diameter}, \qquad \alpha + r = 5 + \sqrt{5} Find α, r, A1, B1 and match them\text{Find } \alpha,\ r,\ A_1,\ B_1 \text{ and match them} List-I: (P) α(Q) r(R) A1(S) B1\text{List-I: } (P)\ \alpha \quad (Q)\ r \quad (R)\ A_1 \quad (S)\ B_1 x2+(y−α)2=r2x^2 + (y - \alpha)^2 = r^2 y=2x touches at A1⇒CA1⊥y=2xy = 2x \text{ touches at } A_1 \Rightarrow CA_1 \perp y = 2x d=∣2(0)−α∣22+12=rd = \dfrac{|2(0) - \alpha|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2}} = r α5=r\dfrac{\alpha}{\sqrt{5}} = r α+r=5+5\alpha + r = 5 + \sqrt{5} α+α5=5+5\alpha + \dfrac{\alpha}{\sqrt{5}} = 5 + \sqrt{5} α(1+15)=5+5\alpha\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right) = 5 + \sqrt{5} α⋅5+15=5+5\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{\sqrt{5}} = 5 + \sqrt{5} α=5(5+5)5+1=5(5+1)5+1=5\alpha = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}(5 + \sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{5} + 1} = \dfrac{5(\sqrt{5} + 1)}{\sqrt{5} + 1} = 5 r=55=5r = \dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{5} P→(4): α=5,Q→(2): r=5P \to (4):\ \alpha = 5, \qquad Q \to (2):\ r = \sqrt{5} Foot from C(0,5) on 2x−y=0\text{Foot from } C(0,5) \text{ on } 2x - y = 0 A1=(0−2(−5)5, 5−(−1)(−5)5)A_1 = \left(0 - \dfrac{2(-5)}{5},\ 5 - \dfrac{(-1)(-5)}{5}\right) A1=(105, 5−1)=(2,4)A_1 = \left(\dfrac{10}{5},\ 5 - 1\right) = (2, 4) R→(5): A1=(2,4)R \to (5):\ A_1 = (2, 4) slope CA1=4−52−0=−12,slope of line=2\text{slope } CA_1 = \dfrac{4-5}{2-0} = -\dfrac{1}{2}, \quad \text{slope of line} = 2 (−12)(2)=−1⇒CA1⊥line\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)(2) = -1 \Rightarrow CA_1 \perp \text{line} B1=2C−A1=(0,10)−(2,4)B_1 = 2C - A_1 = (0, 10) - (2, 4) B1=(−2,6)B_1 = (-2, 6) S→(3)S \to (3) (P)→(4),(Q)→(2),(R)→(5),(S)→(3)(P) \to (4),\quad (Q) \to (2),\quad (R) \to (5),\quad (S) \to (3) Correct option: (3)\boxed{\text{Correct option: } (3)}

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