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JEE Advanced 2015 · Conic Sections

Let the curve C be the mirror image of the parabola y2=4xy^{2} = 4x with respect to the line x+y+4=0.x + y + 4 = 0. If A and B are the points of intersection of C with the line y=−5,y = -5, then the distance between A and B is

Answer: 44

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Written solution

Given: parabola y2=4x\text{Given: parabola } y^2 = 4x Mirror line: x+y+4=0\text{Mirror line: } x + y + 4 = 0 C=mirror of y2=4x in x+y+4=0C = \text{mirror of } y^2 = 4x \text{ in } x + y + 4 = 0 To find: AB, where A,B lie on C and y=−5\text{To find: } AB, \text{ where } A, B \text{ lie on } C \text{ and } y = -5 x+y+4=0⇒y=−x−4x + y + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -x - 4 x′=x−2a(ax+by+c)a2+b2x' = x - \dfrac{2a(ax+by+c)}{a^2+b^2} y′=y−2b(ax+by+c)a2+b2y' = y - \dfrac{2b(ax+by+c)}{a^2+b^2} a=b=1, c=4⇒a2+b2=2a=b=1,\ c=4 \Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2 x′=x−(x+y+4)=−y−4x' = x-(x+y+4) = -y-4 y′=y−(x+y+4)=−x−4y' = y-(x+y+4) = -x-4 X=−y−4,Y=−x−4X = -y-4,\quad Y = -x-4 ⇒y=−X−4,x=−Y−4\Rightarrow y = -X-4,\quad x = -Y-4 (−X−4)2=4(−Y−4)(-X-4)^2 = 4(-Y-4) (X+4)2=−4Y−16=−4(Y+4)(X+4)^2 = -4Y - 16 = -4(Y+4) C: (x+4)2=−4(y+4)C:\ (x+4)^2 = -4(y+4) Vertex of C: (−4,−4)\text{Vertex of } C:\ (-4,-4) (x+4)2=−4(−5+4)=4(x+4)^2 = -4(-5+4) = 4 x+4=±2⇒x=−2 or −6x+4 = \pm 2 \Rightarrow x = -2\ \text{or}\ -6 A(−2,−5),B(−6,−5)A(-2,-5),\quad B(-6,-5) AB=∣−2−(−6)∣=4AB = |-2-(-6)| = 4 mirror of y=−5 is x=1\text{mirror of } y=-5 \text{ is } x=1 y2=4(1)=4⇒y=±2y^2 = 4(1) = 4 \Rightarrow y = \pm 2 AB=2−(−2)=4AB = 2-(-2) = 4 AB=4\boxed{AB = 4}

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