arthham

JEE Advanced 2015 · Conic Sections

Suppose that the foci of the ellipse x29+y25=1\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{5}=1 are (f1,0)(f_{1},0) and (f2,0)(f_{2},0) where f1>0f_{1}>0 and f2<0f_{2}<0. Let P1P_{1} and P2P_{2} be two parabolas with a common vertex at (0,0)(0,0) and with foci at (f1,0)(f_{1},0) and (2f2,0)(2f_{2},0), respectively. Let T1T_{1} be a tangent to P1P_{1} which passes through (2f2,0)(2f_{2},0) and T2T_{2} be a tangent to P2P_{2} which passes through (f1,0)(f_{1},0). If m1m_{1} is the slope of T1T_{1} and m2m_{2} is the slope of T2T_{2}, then the value of (1m12+m22)\left(\frac{1}{m_{1}^{2}}+m_{2}^{2}\right) is

Answer: 44

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Suppose that the foci of the ellipse x²/9+y²/5=1 are (f₁,0) and (f₂,0) where f₁>0 and f₂<0. Let P₁ and P₂ be two parabolas with a common vertex at (0,0) and with foci at (f₁,0) and (2f₂,0), respectively. Let T₁ be a tangent to P₁ which passes through (2f₂,0) and T₂ be a tangent to P₂ which passes through (f₁,0). If m₁ is the slope of T₁ and m₂ is the slope of T₂, then the value of (1/m₁²+m₂²) is Ellipse: x29+y25=1\text{Ellipse: } \dfrac{x^{2}}{9}+\dfrac{y^{2}}{5}=1 foci (f1,0),(f2,0);f1>0, f2<0\text{foci } (f_{1},0), (f_{2},0); \quad f_{1}>0,\ f_{2}<0 P1,P2: vertex (0,0), foci (f1,0),(2f2,0)P_{1}, P_{2}: \text{ vertex } (0,0), \text{ foci } (f_{1},0), (2f_{2},0) T1: tangent to P1 through (2f2,0),slope m1T_{1}: \text{ tangent to } P_{1} \text{ through } (2f_{2},0), \quad \text{slope } m_{1} T2: tangent to P2 through (f1,0),slope m2T_{2}: \text{ tangent to } P_{2} \text{ through } (f_{1},0), \quad \text{slope } m_{2} Find: 1m12+m22\text{Find: } \dfrac{1}{m_{1}^{2}}+m_{2}^{2} x29+y25=1⇒a=3, b=5\dfrac{x^{2}}{9}+\dfrac{y^{2}}{5}=1 \Rightarrow a=3,\ b=\sqrt{5} c2=a2−b2=9−5=4⇒c=2c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}=9-5=4 \Rightarrow c=2 foci=(±c,0)=(±2,0)\text{foci} = (\pm c,0) = (\pm 2,0) ∴f1=2,f2=−2\therefore f_{1}=2, \quad f_{2}=-2 P1:vertex (0,0), focus (2,0)⇒a=2P_{1}: \text{vertex } (0,0), \text{ focus } (2,0) \Rightarrow a=2 y2=4ax=8xy^{2}=4ax=8x P2:focus (2f2,0)=(−4,0)⇒∣a∣=4P_{2}: \text{focus } (2f_{2},0)=(-4,0) \Rightarrow |a|=4 y2=−4∣a∣x=−16xy^{2}=-4|a|x=-16x 1. tangent of y2=4ax: y=mx+am1.\ \text{tangent of } y^{2}=4ax:\ y=mx+\dfrac{a}{m} 2. T1 through (−4,0)⇒m122.\ T_{1} \text{ through } (-4,0) \Rightarrow m_{1}^{2} 3. T2 through (2,0)⇒m223.\ T_{2} \text{ through } (2,0) \Rightarrow m_{2}^{2} y2=4ax⇒tangent y=mx+amy^{2}=4ax \Rightarrow \text{tangent } y=mx+\dfrac{a}{m} P1:4a=8⇒a=2;T1:y=m1x+2m1P_{1}: 4a=8 \Rightarrow a=2; \quad T_{1}: y=m_{1}x+\dfrac{2}{m_{1}} (−4,0)⇒0=−4m1+2m1(-4,0) \Rightarrow 0=-4m_{1}+\dfrac{2}{m_{1}} 4m12=2⇒m12=124m_{1}^{2}=2 \Rightarrow m_{1}^{2}=\dfrac{1}{2} 1m12=2\dfrac{1}{m_{1}^{2}}=2 T1:y=12x+22T_{1}: y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+2\sqrt{2} P2:4a=−16⇒a=−4;T2:y=m2x−4m2P_{2}: 4a=-16 \Rightarrow a=-4; \quad T_{2}: y=m_{2}x-\dfrac{4}{m_{2}} (2,0)⇒0=2m2−4m2(2,0) \Rightarrow 0=2m_{2}-\dfrac{4}{m_{2}} 2m22=4⇒m22=22m_{2}^{2}=4 \Rightarrow m_{2}^{2}=2 T2:y=−2x+22T_{2}: y=-\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2} 1m12+m22=2+2\dfrac{1}{m_{1}^{2}}+m_{2}^{2}=2+2 4\boxed{4}

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