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JEE Advanced 2017 · Application of Derivatives

If f(x)=∣cos⁡(2x)cos⁡(2x)sin⁡(2x)−cos⁡xcos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x∣f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} \cos(2x) & \cos(2x) & \sin(2x) \\ -\cos x & \cos x & -\sin x \\ \sin x & \sin x & \cos x \end{vmatrix}, then

Answers: B. f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0 at more than three points in (−π,π)(-\pi, \pi) · C. f(x)f(x) attains its maximum at x=0x = 0

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Written solution

Given: f(x)=∣cos⁡2xcos⁡2xsin⁡2x−cos⁡xcos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x∣\text{Given: } f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} \cos 2x & \cos 2x & \sin 2x \\ -\cos x & \cos x & -\sin x \\ \sin x & \sin x & \cos x \end{vmatrix} To find: which of (1)–(4) are TRUE\text{To find: which of (1)--(4) are TRUE} 1. expand the determinant⇒f(x)1.\ \text{expand the determinant} \Rightarrow f(x) 2. maximum/minimum of f2.\ \text{maximum/minimum of } f 3. zeros of f′⇒decide3.\ \text{zeros of } f' \Rightarrow \text{decide} f(x)=cos⁡2x∣cos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x∣−cos⁡2x∣−cos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x∣+sin⁡2x∣−cos⁡xcos⁡xsin⁡xsin⁡x∣f(x) = \cos 2x\begin{vmatrix} \cos x & -\sin x \\ \sin x & \cos x \end{vmatrix} - \cos 2x\begin{vmatrix} -\cos x & -\sin x \\ \sin x & \cos x \end{vmatrix} + \sin 2x\begin{vmatrix} -\cos x & \cos x \\ \sin x & \sin x \end{vmatrix} =cos⁡2x (1)−cos⁡2x (−cos⁡2x)+sin⁡2x (−sin⁡2x)= \cos 2x\,(1) - \cos 2x\,(-\cos 2x) + \sin 2x\,(-\sin 2x) =cos⁡2x+cos⁡22x−sin⁡22x= \cos 2x + \cos^2 2x - \sin^2 2x f(x)=cos⁡2x+cos⁡4x=2cos⁡xcos⁡3xf(x) = \cos 2x + \cos 4x = 2\cos x\cos 3x f(0)=1+1=2=global maximum⇒(3) TRUE, (4) FALSEf(0) = 1 + 1 = 2 = \text{global maximum} \Rightarrow \text{(3) TRUE},\ \text{(4) FALSE} f′(x)=−2sin⁡2x−4sin⁡4xf'(x) = -2\sin 2x - 4\sin 4x f′(x)=−2sin⁡2x (1+4cos⁡2x)f'(x) = -2\sin 2x\,(1 + 4\cos 2x) sin⁡2x=0⇒x=kπ2=−π2, 0, π2(3 points)\sin 2x = 0 \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{k\pi}{2} = -\dfrac{\pi}{2},\ 0,\ \dfrac{\pi}{2} \quad (3 \text{ points}) cos⁡2x=−14⇒x=±0.912, ±2.230(4 points)\cos 2x = -\dfrac14 \Rightarrow x = \pm 0.912,\ \pm 2.230 \quad (4 \text{ points}) f′=0 at 3+4=7 points⇒(2) TRUE, (1) FALSEf' = 0 \text{ at } 3 + 4 = 7 \text{ points} \Rightarrow \text{(2) TRUE},\ \text{(1) FALSE} Answer: (2) and (3)\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) and (3)}}

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