arthham

JEE Advanced 2017 · Conic Sections

If 2x−y+1=02x - y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola x2a2−y216=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{16} = 1, then which of the following cannot be sides of a right angled triangle?

Answers: A. a,4,1a, 4, 1 · B. a,4,2a, 4, 2 · C. 2a,8,12a, 8, 1

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If 2x - y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola x²/a² - y²/16 = 1, then which of the following cannot be sides of a right angled triangle? Line 2x−y+1=0 is tangent to x2a2−y216=1\text{Line } 2x - y + 1 = 0 \text{ is tangent to } \dfrac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \dfrac{y^{2}}{16} = 1 Tangent slope m=2,intercept c=1,b2=16\text{Tangent slope } m = 2, \quad \text{intercept } c = 1, \quad b^{2} = 16 Find a, then test each set: (largest)2=?sum of squares\text{Find } a, \text{ then test each set: } \text{(largest)}^{2} \stackrel{?}{=} \text{sum of squares} y=mx+c tangent to x2a2−y2b2=1  ⟺  c2=a2m2−b2y = mx + c \text{ tangent to } \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \iff c^2 = a^2m^2 - b^2 2x−y+1=0⇒y=2x+1⇒m=2, c=12x - y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 2x + 1 \Rightarrow m = 2,\ c = 1 1=4a2−16⇒a2=1741 = 4a^{2} - 16 \Rightarrow a^{2} = \dfrac{17}{4} a2=174,a=172a^{2} = \dfrac{17}{4}, \qquad a = \dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2} (1) a, 4, 1: largest 4: 16=?174+1=214\text{(1) } a,\ 4,\ 1:\ \text{largest } 4:\ 16 \stackrel{?}{=} \dfrac{17}{4} + 1 = \dfrac{21}{4} (1) :16≠214⇒not right\text{(1) }: 16 \neq \dfrac{21}{4} \Rightarrow \text{not right} (2) a, 4, 2: 16≠174+4=334⇒not right\text{(2) } a,\ 4,\ 2:\ 16 \neq \dfrac{17}{4} + 4 = \dfrac{33}{4} \Rightarrow \text{not right} (3) 2a, 8, 1: 64≠4a2+1=17+1=18⇒not right\text{(3) } 2a,\ 8,\ 1:\ 64 \neq 4a^{2} + 1 = 17 + 1 = 18 \Rightarrow \text{not right} (4) 2a, 4, 1: (2a)2=4a2=17=16+1=42+12\text{(4) } 2a,\ 4,\ 1:\ (2a)^{2} = 4a^{2} = 17 = 16 + 1 = 4^{2} + 1^{2} ⇒right triangle (hypotenuse 2a)\Rightarrow \text{right triangle (hypotenuse } 2a) Correct option: (4)(2a)2=42+12\boxed{\text{Correct option: } (4)} \quad (2a)^2 = 4^2 + 1^2

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