Let f(x)=(sin π x)/x², x>0 Let x₁<x₂<x₃<…<xₙ<… be all the points of local maximum of f and y₁<y₂<y₃<…<yₙ<… be all the points of local minimum of f. Then which of the following options is/are correct?
f(x)=x2sinπx,x>0
xn:local maxima (increasing),yn:local minima (increasing)
To find: which of (1), (2), (3), (4) are correct
Plan: f′=0⇒tanπx=2πx; locate roots, then test each option
f′(x)=x3πxcosπx−2sinπx
f′(x)=0⇒tanπx=2πx
Graph of f on (0,9)
u=πx:tanu=2u
roots un∈(nπ, nπ+2π)⇒x∈(n, n+21)
u1,u2,u3,…=min, max, min, max, …
xn=πu2n;u2n∈(2nπ, 2nπ+2π)
⇒xn∈(2n, 2n+21)⇒(2) TRUE
u2n+2>u2n+2π⇒xn+1−xn>2
⇒(1) TRUE
yn=πu2n−1;u2n−u2n−1>π
⇒∣xn−yn∣>1⇒(3) TRUE
y1=πu1≈1.36,x1=πu2≈2.42
x1>y1⇒(4) FALSE
(1), (2), (3) are correct
(1), (2), (3)