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JEE Advanced 2019 · Conic Sections

Let the point B be the reflection of the point A(2,3) with respect to the line 8x−6y−23=0.8x-6y-23=0. Let ΓAΓ_{A} and ΓBΓ_{B} be circles of radii 2 and 1 with centers A and B respectively. Let T be a common tangent to the circles ΓAΓ_{A} and ΓBΓ_{B} such that both the circles are on the same side of T. If C is the point of intersection of T and the line passing through A and B, then the length of the line segment AC is ____.

Answer: 1010

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Written solution

Given: A(2,3),B=reflection of A in 8x−6y−23=0\text{Given: } A(2,3),\quad B = \text{reflection of } A \text{ in } 8x-6y-23=0

ΓA:centre A, r=2;ΓB:centre B, r=1\Gamma_A: \text{centre } A,\ r = 2;\qquad \Gamma_B: \text{centre } B,\ r = 1

T:common tangent, both circles on the same sideT: \text{common tangent, both circles on the same side}

C=T∩AB;find ACC = T \cap AB;\qquad \text{find } AC

L:8x−6y−23=0L: 8x - 6y - 23 = 0

A(2,3)A(2,3)

d(A,L)=∣8(2)−6(3)−23∣82+62=2510=52d(A,L) = \frac{|8(2)-6(3)-23|}{\sqrt{8^2+6^2}} = \frac{25}{10} = \frac{5}{2}

M=(4,32) (foot of perpendicular)M = \left(4, \frac{3}{2}\right)\ (\text{foot of perpendicular})

B=2M−A=2(4,32)−(2,3)=(6,0)B = 2M - A = 2\left(4, \frac{3}{2}\right) - (2,3) = (6,0)

AB=2 d(A,L)=2⋅52=5AB = 2\,d(A,L) = 2\cdot\frac{5}{2} = 5

ΓA:(x−2)2+(y−3)2=4\Gamma_A: (x-2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 4

ΓB:(x−6)2+y2=1\Gamma_B: (x-6)^2 + y^2 = 1

1. reflect A in L⇒B1.\ \text{reflect } A \text{ in } L \Rightarrow B

2. direct common tangent meets AB at C2.\ \text{direct common tangent meets } AB \text{ at } C

3. CACB=rArB⇒AC3.\ \frac{CA}{CB} = \frac{r_A}{r_B} \Rightarrow AC

△CATA∼△CBTB (common ∠C, right angles at tangency)\triangle C A T_A \sim \triangle C B T_B\ (\text{common } \angle C,\ \text{right angles at tangency})

⇒ CACB=rArB=21\Rightarrow\ \frac{CA}{CB} = \frac{r_A}{r_B} = \frac{2}{1}

C=T∩AB,C lies beyond BC = T \cap AB,\quad C \text{ lies beyond } B

ACCB=rArB=21\frac{AC}{CB} = \frac{r_A}{r_B} = \frac{2}{1}

AC−CB=AB=5AC - CB = AB = 5

AC=2 CB ⇒ 2CB−CB=5 ⇒ CB=5AC = 2\,CB\ \Rightarrow\ 2CB - CB = 5\ \Rightarrow\ CB = 5

⇒ AC=2⋅5=10\Rightarrow\ AC = 2\cdot 5 = 10

C=2B−A=2(6,0)−(2,3)=(10,−3)C = 2B - A = 2(6,0)-(2,3) = (10,-3)

AC=(10−2)2+(−3−3)2=64+36=10AC = \sqrt{(10-2)^2 + (-3-3)^2} = \sqrt{64+36} = 10

AC=10\boxed{AC = 10}

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