arthham

JEE Advanced 2019 · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

The value of sec⁡−1(14∑k=010sec⁡(7π12+kπ2)sec⁡(7π12+(k+1)π2))\sec^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\sum_{k=0}^{10}\sec\left(\frac{7\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)\sec\left(\frac{7\pi}{12}+\frac{(k+1)\pi}{2}\right)\right) in the interval [−π4, 3π4]\left[-\frac{\pi}{4},\ \frac{3\pi}{4}\right] equals ______.

Answer: 00

Watch this solved on the board The full walkthrough, written out a line at a time with narration explaining each step as it appears. Pause anywhere and ask why a line is there. Free to watch

Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓

Written solution

The value of sec⁻¹(1/4∑ₖ₌₀¹⁰sec(7π/12+kπ/2)sec(7π/12+((k+1)π)/2)) in the interval [-π/4, 3π/4] equals ______. Given: sec⁡−1 ⁣(14∑k=010sec⁡ ⁣(7π12+kπ2)sec⁡ ⁣(7π12+(k+1)π2))\text{Given: } \sec^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sum_{k=0}^{10}\sec\!\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\right)\sec\!\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+\dfrac{(k+1)\pi}{2}\right)\right) angle in [−π4, 3π4]\text{angle in } \left[-\dfrac{\pi}{4},\ \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right] To find: the value of the expression in [−π4, 3π4]\text{To find: the value of the expression in } \left[-\dfrac{\pi}{4},\ \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right] 1. relate the two angles in each term1.\ \text{relate the two angles in each term} 2. simplify sec⁡Asec⁡B2.\ \text{simplify } \sec A \sec B 3. sum the terms, then apply sec⁡−13.\ \text{sum the terms, then apply } \sec^{-1} A=7π12+kπ2,B=7π12+(k+1)π2A = \dfrac{7\pi}{12} + \dfrac{k\pi}{2},\quad B = \dfrac{7\pi}{12} + \dfrac{(k+1)\pi}{2} ⇒B=A+π2\Rightarrow B = A + \dfrac{\pi}{2} sec⁡Asec⁡B=1cos⁡Acos⁡B\sec A \sec B = \dfrac{1}{\cos A \cos B} cos⁡B=cos⁡ ⁣(A+π2)=−sin⁡A\cos B = \cos\!\left(A+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = -\sin A cos⁡Acos⁡B=−sin⁡Acos⁡A=−12sin⁡2A\cos A \cos B = -\sin A \cos A = -\dfrac12\sin 2A sec⁡Asec⁡B=1−12sin⁡2A=−2sin⁡2A=−2 cosec⁡2A\sec A \sec B = \dfrac{1}{-\frac12 \sin 2A} = -\dfrac{2}{\sin 2A} = -2\,\operatorname{cosec} 2A 2A=7π6+kπ2A = \dfrac{7\pi}{6} + k\pi sin⁡ ⁣(7π6+kπ)=(−1)ksin⁡7π6\sin\!\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\right) = (-1)^k \sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6} sin⁡7π6=−12\sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6} = -\dfrac12 sin⁡ ⁣(7π6+kπ)=(−1)k+12\sin\!\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\right) = \dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2} sec⁡Asec⁡B=−2(−1)k+1/2=4(−1)k\sec A \sec B = -\dfrac{2}{(-1)^{k+1}/2} = 4(-1)^k ∑k=010sec⁡Asec⁡B=4∑k=010(−1)k\sum_{k=0}^{10}\sec A \sec B = 4\sum_{k=0}^{10}(-1)^k ∑k=010(−1)k=1 ⇒ ∑=4\sum_{k=0}^{10}(-1)^k = 1 \ \Rightarrow\ \sum = 4 14∑=14×4=1\dfrac{1}{4}\sum = \dfrac{1}{4}\times 4 = 1 sec⁡−1(1)=0\sec^{-1}(1) = 0 and 0∈[−π4, 3π4] ⇒ valid\text{and } 0 \in \left[-\dfrac{\pi}{4},\ \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right] \ \Rightarrow\ \text{valid} 0\boxed{0}

More from Inverse Trigonometric Functions

All 14 Inverse Trigonometric Functions questions →