θ=tan−1(2tanθ)−21sin−1(9+tan2θ6tanθ)
sin−1∈[−2π,2π],tan−1∈(−2π,2π)
To find: total number of real solutions θ
t=tanθ,α=tan−1(3t)
sin2α=1+t2/92(t/3)=9+t26t
tan−1∈(−2π,2π),21sin−1∈[−4π,4π]
⇒θ∈(−43π,43π), θ=±2π
θ∈(2π,43π):RHS<4π<θ⇒no solution
(and symmetrically for θ∈(−43π,−2π))
∣t∣≤3: sin−1(sin2α)=2α⇒21sin−1(⋯)=α=tan−13t
θ=tan−1(2t)−tan−13t
tan−1(2t)−tan−13t=tan−11+2t⋅t/32t−t/3
=tan−13+2t25t
θ=tan−13+2t25t⇒tanθ=3+2t25t
t=3+2t25t
t(3+2t2)=5t⇒2t(t2−1)=0
t=0, t=±1
t=tanθ⇒θ=0, 4π, −4π
t>3: 21sin−1(sin2α)=2π−α
RHS=tan−1(2t)+tan−13t−2π<θ⇒no solution
3 real solutionsoption (3)