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JEE Advanced 2024 · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Considering only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the value of tan⁡(sin⁡−1(35)−2cos⁡−1(25))\tan\left(\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)-2\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right) is

Answer: B. −724-\frac{7}{24}

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tan⁡(sin⁡−135−2cos⁡−125)\tan\left(\sin^{-1}\dfrac{3}{5}-2\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right) principal values only\text{principal values only} To find: the value of the expression\text{To find: the value of the expression} (1) 724(2) −724(3) −524(4) 524(1)\ \dfrac{7}{24} \quad (2)\ -\dfrac{7}{24} \quad (3)\ -\dfrac{5}{24} \quad (4)\ \dfrac{5}{24} Plan: A=sin⁡−135,B=cos⁡−125\text{Plan: } A=\sin^{-1}\dfrac35,\quad B=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt5} find tan⁡A, tan⁡B, tan⁡2B\text{find } \tan A,\ \tan B,\ \tan 2B then tan⁡(A−2B)\text{then } \tan(A-2B) A=sin⁡−135 ⇒ sin⁡A=35, A∈(0,π2)A=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{3}{5}\ \Rightarrow\ \sin A=\dfrac{3}{5},\ A\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) cos⁡A=1−925=45\cos A=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{5} tan⁡A=sin⁡Acos⁡A=34 ⇒ A=tan⁡−134\tan A=\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\dfrac{3}{4}\ \Rightarrow\ A=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{3}{4} B=cos⁡−125 ⇒ cos⁡B=25, B∈(0,π2)B=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\ \Rightarrow\ \cos B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}},\ B\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) sin⁡B=1−45=15\sin B=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} tan⁡B=1/52/5=12 ⇒ B=tan⁡−112\tan B=\dfrac{1/\sqrt{5}}{2/\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\ \Rightarrow\ B=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{1}{2} tan⁡2B=2tan⁡B1−tan⁡2B=2⋅121−14=43\tan 2B=\dfrac{2\tan B}{1-\tan^{2}B}=\dfrac{2\cdot\frac12}{1-\frac14}=\dfrac{4}{3} A−2B=tan⁡−134−tan⁡−143A-2B=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{3}{4}-\tan^{-1}\dfrac{4}{3} tan⁡(A−2B)=tan⁡A−tan⁡2B1+tan⁡A tan⁡2B=34−431+34⋅43\tan(A-2B)=\dfrac{\tan A-\tan 2B}{1+\tan A\,\tan 2B}=\dfrac{\frac34-\frac43}{1+\frac34\cdot\frac43} =9−16121+1=−7/122=−724=\dfrac{\frac{9-16}{12}}{1+1}=\dfrac{-7/12}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{24} −724 ⇒ option (2)-\dfrac{7}{24}\ \Rightarrow\ \text{option }(2) −724⇒ (2)\boxed{-\dfrac{7}{24}}\quad\Rightarrow\ (2)

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