tan ( sin − 1 3 5 − 2 cos − 1 2 5 ) \tan\left(\sin^{-1}\dfrac{3}{5}-2\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right) tan ( sin − 1 5 3 − 2 cos − 1 5 2 )
principal values only \text{principal values only} principal values only
To find: the value of the expression \text{To find: the value of the expression} To find: the value of the expression
( 1 ) 7 24 ( 2 ) − 7 24 ( 3 ) − 5 24 ( 4 ) 5 24 (1)\ \dfrac{7}{24} \quad (2)\ -\dfrac{7}{24} \quad (3)\ -\dfrac{5}{24} \quad (4)\ \dfrac{5}{24} ( 1 ) 24 7 ( 2 ) − 24 7 ( 3 ) − 24 5 ( 4 ) 24 5
Plan: A = sin − 1 3 5 , B = cos − 1 2 5 \text{Plan: } A=\sin^{-1}\dfrac35,\quad B=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt5} Plan: A = sin − 1 5 3 , B = cos − 1 5 2
find tan A , tan B , tan 2 B \text{find } \tan A,\ \tan B,\ \tan 2B find tan A , tan B , tan 2 B
then tan ( A − 2 B ) \text{then } \tan(A-2B) then tan ( A − 2 B )
A = sin − 1 3 5 ⇒ sin A = 3 5 , A ∈ ( 0 , π 2 ) A=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{3}{5}\ \Rightarrow\ \sin A=\dfrac{3}{5},\ A\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) A = sin − 1 5 3 ⇒ sin A = 5 3 , A ∈ ( 0 , 2 π )
cos A = 1 − 9 25 = 4 5 \cos A=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{5} cos A = 1 − 25 9 = 5 4
tan A = sin A cos A = 3 4 ⇒ A = tan − 1 3 4 \tan A=\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\dfrac{3}{4}\ \Rightarrow\ A=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{3}{4} tan A = cos A sin A = 4 3 ⇒ A = tan − 1 4 3
B = cos − 1 2 5 ⇒ cos B = 2 5 , B ∈ ( 0 , π 2 ) B=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\ \Rightarrow\ \cos B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}},\ B\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) B = cos − 1 5 2 ⇒ cos B = 5 2 , B ∈ ( 0 , 2 π )
sin B = 1 − 4 5 = 1 5 \sin B=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} sin B = 1 − 5 4 = 5 1
tan B = 1 / 5 2 / 5 = 1 2 ⇒ B = tan − 1 1 2 \tan B=\dfrac{1/\sqrt{5}}{2/\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\ \Rightarrow\ B=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{1}{2} tan B = 2/ 5 1/ 5 = 2 1 ⇒ B = tan − 1 2 1
tan 2 B = 2 tan B 1 − tan 2 B = 2 ⋅ 1 2 1 − 1 4 = 4 3 \tan 2B=\dfrac{2\tan B}{1-\tan^{2}B}=\dfrac{2\cdot\frac12}{1-\frac14}=\dfrac{4}{3} tan 2 B = 1 − tan 2 B 2 tan B = 1 − 4 1 2 ⋅ 2 1 = 3 4
A − 2 B = tan − 1 3 4 − tan − 1 4 3 A-2B=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{3}{4}-\tan^{-1}\dfrac{4}{3} A − 2 B = tan − 1 4 3 − tan − 1 3 4
tan ( A − 2 B ) = tan A − tan 2 B 1 + tan A tan 2 B = 3 4 − 4 3 1 + 3 4 ⋅ 4 3 \tan(A-2B)=\dfrac{\tan A-\tan 2B}{1+\tan A\,\tan 2B}=\dfrac{\frac34-\frac43}{1+\frac34\cdot\frac43} tan ( A − 2 B ) = 1 + tan A tan 2 B tan A − tan 2 B = 1 + 4 3 ⋅ 3 4 4 3 − 3 4
= 9 − 16 12 1 + 1 = − 7 / 12 2 = − 7 24 =\dfrac{\frac{9-16}{12}}{1+1}=\dfrac{-7/12}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{24} = 1 + 1 12 9 − 16 = 2 − 7/12 = − 24 7
− 7 24 ⇒ option ( 2 ) -\dfrac{7}{24}\ \Rightarrow\ \text{option }(2) − 24 7 ⇒ option ( 2 )
− 7 24 ⇒ ( 2 ) \boxed{-\dfrac{7}{24}}\quad\Rightarrow\ (2) − 24 7 ⇒ ( 2 )