arthham

JEE Advanced 2020 · Conic Sections

Let aa and bb be positive real numbers such that a>1a > 1 and b<ab < a. Let PP be a point in the first quadrant that lies on the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1. Suppose the tangent to the hyperbola at PP passes through the point (1,0)(1, 0), and suppose the normal to the hyperbola at PP cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. Let Δ\Delta denote the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at PP, the normal at PP and the xx-axis. If ee denotes the eccentricity of the hyperbola, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Answers: A. 1<e<21 < e < \sqrt{2} · D. Δ=b4\Delta = b^{4}

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a>1,0<b<a,P on x2a2−y2b2=1a>1, \quad 0<b<a, \quad P \text{ on } \dfrac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 tangent at P passes through (1,0)\text{tangent at } P \text{ passes through } (1,0) normal at P cuts equal intercepts on the axes\text{normal at } P \text{ cuts equal intercepts on the axes} Find: which are TRUE? (1) 1<e<2, (2) 2<e<2\text{Find: which are TRUE? } (1)\ 1<e<\sqrt{2}, \ (2)\ \sqrt{2}<e<2 (3) Δ=a4,(4) Δ=b4(3)\ \Delta=a^{4}, \quad (4)\ \Delta=b^{4} 1. tangent at P:xx1a2−yy1b2=11.\ \text{tangent at } P: \dfrac{xx_{1}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac{yy_{1}}{b^{2}}=1 2. (1,0) on tangent⇒x1=a22.\ (1,0) \text{ on tangent} \Rightarrow x_{1}=a^{2} 3. normal: equal intercepts⇒b2; find e, Δ3.\ \text{normal: equal intercepts} \Rightarrow b^{2}; \ \text{find } e,\ \Delta x2a2−y2b2=1(representative a=2, b=3)\dfrac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 \quad (\text{representative } a=2,\ b=\sqrt{3}) Tangent at P(x1,y1):xx1a2−yy1b2=1\text{Tangent at } P(x_{1},y_{1}): \dfrac{xx_{1}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac{yy_{1}}{b^{2}}=1 (1,0):x1a2=1⇒x1=a2(1,0): \dfrac{x_{1}}{a^{2}}=1 \Rightarrow x_{1}=a^{2} x12a2−y12b2=1⇒y12=b2(a2−1)\dfrac{x_{1}^{2}}{a^{2}}-\dfrac{y_{1}^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 \Rightarrow y_{1}^{2}=b^{2}(a^{2}-1) y1=ba2−1y_{1}=b\sqrt{a^{2}-1} mtan=b2x1a2y1=ba2−1m_{\text{tan}}=\dfrac{b^{2}x_{1}}{a^{2}y_{1}}=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2}-1}} mnorm=−a2−1bm_{\text{norm}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^{2}-1}}{b} equal intercepts⇒∣mnorm∣=1\text{equal intercepts} \Rightarrow |m_{\text{norm}}|=1 a2−1b=1⇒b2=a2−1\dfrac{\sqrt{a^{2}-1}}{b}=1 \Rightarrow b^{2}=a^{2}-1 e2=1+b2a2=2−1a2e^{2}=1+\dfrac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}=2-\dfrac{1}{a^{2}} a>1⇒1<e2<2⇒1<e<2a>1 \Rightarrow 1<e^{2}<2 \Rightarrow 1<e<\sqrt{2} ∴(1) TRUE,(2) FALSE\therefore (1)\ \text{TRUE}, \quad (2)\ \text{FALSE} tangent: x−y=1\text{tangent: } x-y=1 normal: y=−x+2a2−1\text{normal: } y=-x+2a^{2}-1 A(1,0), B(2a2−1,0), C=P(a2,a2−1)A(1,0), \ B(2a^{2}-1,0), \ C=P(a^{2},a^{2}-1) Δ=12⋅2(a2−1)⋅(a2−1)=(a2−1)2=b4\Delta=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot 2(a^{2}-1)\cdot(a^{2}-1)=(a^{2}-1)^{2}=b^{4} ∴(4) TRUE,(3) FALSE\therefore (4)\ \text{TRUE}, \quad (3)\ \text{FALSE} (1) and (4) are TRUE\boxed{(1)\ \text{and}\ (4)\ \text{are TRUE}}

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