Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a>1 and b<a.
Let P be a point in the first quadrant that lies on the hyperbola a2x2−b2y2=1.
Suppose the tangent to the hyperbola at P passes through the point (1,0), and suppose the normal to the hyperbola at P cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.
Let Δ denote the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P, the normal at P and the x-axis.
If e denotes the eccentricity of the hyperbola, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
a>1,0<b<a,P on a2x2−b2y2=1tangent at P passes through (1,0)normal at P cuts equal intercepts on the axesFind: which are TRUE? (1)1<e<2,(2)2<e<2(3)Δ=a4,(4)Δ=b41.tangent at P:a2xx1−b2yy1=12.(1,0) on tangent⇒x1=a23.normal: equal intercepts⇒b2;find e,Δa2x2−b2y2=1(representative a=2,b=3)Tangent at P(x1,y1):a2xx1−b2yy1=1(1,0):a2x1=1⇒x1=a2a2x12−b2y12=1⇒y12=b2(a2−1)y1=ba2−1mtan=a2y1b2x1=a2−1bmnorm=−ba2−1equal intercepts⇒∣mnorm∣=1ba2−1=1⇒b2=a2−1e2=1+a2b2=2−a21a>1⇒1<e2<2⇒1<e<2∴(1)TRUE,(2)FALSEtangent: x−y=1normal: y=−x+2a2−1A(1,0),B(2a2−1,0),C=P(a2,a2−1)Δ=21⋅2(a2−1)⋅(a2−1)=(a2−1)2=b4∴(4)TRUE,(3)FALSE(1)and(4)are TRUE