arthham

JEE Advanced 2020 · Conic Sections

Let O be the centre of the circle x2+y2=r2,x^{2} + y^{2} = r^{2}, where r>5/2.r > \sqrt{5}/2. Suppose PQ is a chord of this circle and the equation of the line passing through P and Q is 2x+4y=5.2x + 4y = 5. If the centre of the circumcircle of the triangle OPQ lies on the line x+2y=4,x + 2y = 4, then the value of r is ____.

Answer: 22

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Let O be the centre of the circle x² + y² = r², where r > √5/2. Suppose PQ is a chord of this circle and the equation of the line passing through P and Q is 2x + 4y = 5. If the centre of the circumcircle of the triangle OPQ lies on the line x + 2y = 4, then the value of r is ______ Circle: x2+y2=r2,O=(0,0)\text{Circle: } x^2 + y^2 = r^2, \quad O = (0,0) r>52r > \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} PQ: 2x+4y=5PQ: \ 2x + 4y = 5 Circumcircle of △OPQ, centre C\text{Circumcircle of } \triangle OPQ, \text{ centre } C C∈x+2y=4C \in x + 2y = 4 Find: r\text{Find: } r 2x+4y=5 ⇔ x+2y=522x + 4y = 5 \ \Leftrightarrow \ x + 2y = \frac{5}{2} d(O,PQ)=∣0+0−5/2∣12+22=52d(O, PQ) = \frac{|0 + 0 - 5/2|}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} r>52⇒real chord PQr > \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \Rightarrow \text{real chord } PQ M=foot of ⊥ from O=(12,1)M = \text{foot of } \perp \text{ from } O = \left(\frac{1}{2}, 1\right) M=midpoint of PQM = \text{midpoint of } PQ OP=OQ=r⇒C on perpendicular bisector of PQOP = OQ = r \Rightarrow C \text{ on perpendicular bisector of } PQ C=t(1,2)=(t,2t)C = t(1, 2) = (t, 2t) CO=CPCO = CP P∈PQ⇒xP+2yP=52P \in PQ \Rightarrow x_P + 2y_P = \frac{5}{2} (t−xP)2+(2t−yP)2=t2+(2t)2(t-x_P)^2 + (2t-y_P)^2 = t^2 + (2t)^2 xP2+yP2−2t(xP+2yP)=0x_P^2 + y_P^2 - 2t(x_P + 2y_P) = 0 xP2+yP2=r2,xP+2yP=52x_P^2 + y_P^2 = r^2, \quad x_P + 2y_P = \frac{5}{2} r2−2t⋅52=0 ⇒ r2=5tr^2 - 2t \cdot \frac{5}{2} = 0 \ \Rightarrow \ r^2 = 5t C=(t,2t)∈x+2y=4C = (t, 2t) \in x + 2y = 4 ⇒t+2(2t)=4 ⇒ 5t=4\Rightarrow t + 2(2t) = 4 \ \Rightarrow \ 5t = 4 t=45,r2=5t=4t = \frac{4}{5}, \quad r^2 = 5t = 4 r=2(r>0)r = 2 \quad (r > 0) r=2>52 ✓r = 2 > \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \ \checkmark r=2\boxed{r = 2}

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