Let A={(1967+1686 isinθ)/(7-3 icosθ):θ∈R}. If A contains exactly one positive integer n, then the value of n is
A={7−3icosθ1967+1686isinθ:θ∈R}
Given: A has exactly one positive integer n.
To find: n
1. split z into real and imaginary parts
2. set Imz=0 and solve for θ
3. the real part at that θ is the positive integer n
1967=7×281,1686=6×281
z=281⋅7−3icosθ7+6isinθ
7−3icosθ7+6isinθ=49+9cos2θ(7+6isinθ)(7+3icosθ)
=49+9cos2θ49−18sinθcosθ+i(21cosθ+42sinθ)
Rez=281⋅49+9cos2θ49−18sinθcosθ
Imz=281⋅49+9cos2θ21cosθ+42sinθ
Imz=0 ⇒ 21cosθ+42sinθ=0
⇒ cosθ+2sinθ=0 ⇒ tanθ=−21
cos2θ=1+tan2θ1=1+411=54
sinθcosθ=tanθ⋅cos2θ=−21⋅54=−52
Rez=281⋅49+9(54)49−18(−52)
=281⋅49+53649+536=281
n=281