arthham

JEE Advanced 2024 · Limits and Derivatives

Let k∈Rk \in \mathbb{R}. If lim⁡x→0+(sin⁡(sin⁡kx)+cos⁡x+x)2x=e6\lim_{x \to 0^+} (\sin(\sin kx) + \cos x + x)^{\frac{2}{x}} = e^{6}, then the value of kk is

Answer: B. 22

Watch this solved on the board The full walkthrough, written out a line at a time with narration explaining each step as it appears. Pause anywhere and ask why a line is there. Free to watch

Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓

Written solution

Given: lim⁡x→0+(sin⁡(sin⁡kx)+cos⁡x+x)2x=e6\text{Given: } \lim_{x \to 0^+}\big(\sin(\sin kx) + \cos x + x\big)^{\frac{2}{x}} = e^6

To find: k and the correct option\text{To find: } k \text{ and the correct option}

Base→sin⁡0+cos⁡0+0=1⇒1∞ form\text{Base} \to \sin 0 + \cos 0 + 0 = 1 \Rightarrow 1^{\infty} \text{ form}

lim⁡(1+f)g=elim⁡fg(as f→0)\lim (1+f)^{g} = e^{\lim fg} \quad (\text{as } f \to 0)

f=sin⁡(sin⁡kx)+cos⁡x+x−1,g=2xf = \sin(\sin kx) + \cos x + x - 1, \qquad g = \dfrac{2}{x}

sin⁡(sin⁡kx)≈sin⁡(kx)≈kx,cos⁡x≈1−x22\sin(\sin kx) \approx \sin(kx) \approx kx, \quad \cos x \approx 1 - \dfrac{x^2}{2}

f≈kx+x−x22=(k+1)x+O(x2)f \approx kx + x - \dfrac{x^2}{2} = (k+1)x + O(x^2)

fg≈(k+1)x⋅2x=2(k+1)fg \approx (k+1)x \cdot \dfrac{2}{x} = 2(k+1)

2(k+1)=6⇒k+1=3⇒k=22(k+1) = 6 \Rightarrow k + 1 = 3 \Rightarrow k = 2

k=2⇒option (2)k = 2 \Rightarrow \text{option (2)}

k=2\boxed{k = 2}

More from Limits and Derivatives

All 17 Limits and Derivatives questions →