P(M1):P(M2):P(M3)=2:2:1
P(D)=20%,P(D∣M1)=15%,P(M2∣D)=52
To find: P(D∣M3)
P(M1)=52,P(M2)=52,P(M3)=51
P(M1)+P(M2)+P(M3)=1
Each Mi branches into D (defective) and D′ (sound)
P(D)=P(M1)P(D∣M1)+P(M2)P(D∣M2)+P(M3)P(D∣M3)
P(M2∣D)=P(D)P(D∣M2)P(M2)
52=51P(D∣M2)⋅52
⇒P(D∣M2)=51
0.2=52(0.15)+52(51)+51x
0.2=0.06+0.08+0.2x=0.14+0.2x
0.2x=0.06 ⇒ x=0.3
P(D∣M3)=0.3=103
P(D)P(D∣M2)P(M2)=0.2(1/5)(2/5)=52
P(D∣M3)=103