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JEE Advanced 2011 · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of x2−6x−2=0x^{2} - 6x - 2 = 0, with α>β\alpha > \beta. If an=αn−βna_{n} = \alpha^{n} - \beta^{n} for n≥1n \geq 1, then the value of a10−2a82a9\frac{a_{10} - 2a_{8}}{2a_{9}} is

Answer: C. 33

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Written solution

Let α and β be the roots of x² - 6x - 2 = 0, with α > β. If aₙ = αⁿ - βⁿ for n ≥ 1, then the value of (a₁₀ - 2a₈)/2a₉ is

Given: α,β roots of x2−6x−2=0, α>β\text{Given: } \alpha,\beta \text{ roots of } x^{2}-6x-2=0,\ \alpha>\beta

α+β=6,αβ=−2\alpha+\beta = 6, \qquad \alpha\beta = -2

an=αn−βn,n≥1a_{n} = \alpha^{n}-\beta^{n}, \quad n \geq 1

To find: a10−2a82a9\text{To find: } \frac{a_{10}-2a_{8}}{2a_{9}}

Options: 1, 2, 3, 4\text{Options: } 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4

α2=6α+2,β2=6β+2\alpha^{2} = 6\alpha+2, \qquad \beta^{2} = 6\beta+2

αn=6αn−1+2αn−2\alpha^{n} = 6\alpha^{n-1}+2\alpha^{n-2}

βn=6βn−1+2βn−2\beta^{n} = 6\beta^{n-1}+2\beta^{n-2}

an=6an−1+2an−2a_{n} = 6a_{n-1}+2a_{n-2}

a1=α−β,a2=α2−β2=6a1a_{1} = \alpha-\beta, \qquad a_{2} = \alpha^{2}-\beta^{2} = 6a_{1}

a10=6a9+2a8a_{10} = 6a_{9}+2a_{8}

a10−2a8=(6a9+2a8)−2a8a_{10}-2a_{8} = (6a_{9}+2a_{8})-2a_{8}

=6a9= 6a_{9}

a10−2a82a9=6a92a9=3\frac{a_{10}-2a_{8}}{2a_{9}} = \frac{6a_{9}}{2a_{9}} = 3

3(option 3)\boxed{3} \quad \text{(option 3)}

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