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JEE Advanced 2017 · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a−b=1a - b = 1 and y≠0y \neq 0. If the complex number z=x+iyz = x + iy satisfies Im⁡(az+bz+1)=y\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{az + b}{z + 1}\right) = y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of xx ?

Answers: A. −1+1−y2-1 + \sqrt{1 - y^{2}} · B. −1−1−y2-1 - \sqrt{1 - y^{2}}

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Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a - b = 1 and y ≠ 0. If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies Im((az + b)/(z + 1)) = y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x ? a,b,x,y∈R,a−b=1,y≠0a,b,x,y\in\mathbb{R},\quad a-b=1,\quad y\ne 0 z=x+iyz=x+iy Im⁡ ⁣(az+bz+1)=y,find possible x\operatorname{Im}\!\left(\dfrac{az+b}{z+1}\right)=y,\qquad \text{find possible } x (1) −1+1−y2(2) −1−1−y2(\text{1})\ -1+\sqrt{1-y^2}\quad(\text{2})\ -1-\sqrt{1-y^2} (3) 1+1+y2(4) 1−1+y2(\text{3})\ 1+\sqrt{1+y^2}\quad(\text{4})\ 1-\sqrt{1+y^2} w=az+bz+1=(ax+b)+i ay(x+1)+i yw=\dfrac{az+b}{z+1}=\dfrac{(ax+b)+i\,ay}{(x+1)+i\,y} w=[(ax+b)+i ay] [(x+1)−iy](x+1)2+y2w=\dfrac{[(ax+b)+i\,ay]\,[(x+1)-iy]}{(x+1)^2+y^2} Im⁡(num)=−(ax+b)y+ay(x+1)\operatorname{Im}(\text{num}) = -(ax+b)y + ay(x+1) =y[−(ax+b)+a(x+1)]=y(a−b)=y= y\big[-(ax+b)+a(x+1)\big] = y(a-b) = y Im⁡w=y(x+1)2+y2\operatorname{Im} w=\dfrac{y}{(x+1)^2+y^2} y(x+1)2+y2=y\dfrac{y}{(x+1)^2+y^2}=y y≠0 ⇒ 1(x+1)2+y2=1y\ne 0\ \Rightarrow\ \dfrac{1}{(x+1)^2+y^2}=1 (x+1)2+y2=1(x+1)^2+y^2=1 (x+1)2+y2=1(x+1)^2+y^2=1 locus of z: circle, centre (−1,0), radius 1\text{locus of } z:\ \text{circle, centre }(-1,0),\ \text{radius }1 (x+1)2=1−y2(x+1)^2=1-y^2 x+1=±1−y2x+1=\pm\sqrt{1-y^2} x=−1±1−y2x=-1\pm\sqrt{1-y^2} x=−1+1−y2orx=−1−1−y2x=-1+\sqrt{1-y^2}\quad \text{or}\quad x=-1-\sqrt{1-y^2} x=−1+1−y2 or x=−1−1−y2x=-1+\sqrt{1-y^2}\ \text{or}\ x=-1-\sqrt{1-y^2} Options (1) and (2)\boxed{\text{Options (1) and (2)}}

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