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JEE Advanced 2022 · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

The product of all positive real values of xx satisfying the equation x(16(log⁡5x)3−68log⁡5x)=5−16x^{\left(16(\log_5 x)^3 - 68 \log_5 x\right)} = 5^{-16} is ________.

Answer: 11

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Written solution

Given: x(16(log⁡5x)3−68log⁡5x)=5−16,x>0\text{Given: } x^{\left(16(\log_5 x)^3 - 68\log_5 x\right)} = 5^{-16}, \quad x>0 To find: ∏x, over all positive real x satisfying the equation.\text{To find: } \prod x, \text{ over all positive real } x \text{ satisfying the equation.} t=log⁡5x⇒x=5tt = \log_5 x \Rightarrow x = 5^{t} (5t)16t3−68t=5 t(16t3−68t)\left(5^{t}\right)^{16t^{3}-68t} = 5^{\,t\left(16t^{3}-68t\right)} =5 16t4−68t2= 5^{\,16t^{4}-68t^{2}} 5 16t4−68t2=5−165^{\,16t^{4}-68t^{2}} = 5^{-16} ⇒16t4−68t2=−16\Rightarrow 16t^{4}-68t^{2} = -16 16t4−68t2+16=016t^{4}-68t^{2}+16 = 0 ⇒4t4−17t2+4=0\Rightarrow 4t^{4}-17t^{2}+4 = 0 u=t2⇒4u2−17u+4=0u = t^{2} \Rightarrow 4u^{2}-17u+4 = 0 Δ=172−4⋅4⋅4=289−64=225,Δ=15\Delta = 17^{2}-4\cdot4\cdot4 = 289-64 = 225, \quad \sqrt{\Delta}=15 u=17±158u = \dfrac{17\pm15}{8} u=4oru=14u = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad u = \dfrac{1}{4} t2=4⇒t=±2;t2=14⇒t=±12t^{2}=4 \Rightarrow t=\pm2; \quad t^{2}=\dfrac{1}{4} \Rightarrow t=\pm\dfrac{1}{2} x=5t⇒x∈{25, 125, 5, 15}x = 5^{t} \Rightarrow x \in \left\{25,\ \dfrac{1}{25},\ \sqrt{5},\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right\} ∏x=5∑t=5 2−2+12−12=50=1\prod x = 5^{\sum t} = 5^{\,2-2+\frac12-\frac12} = 5^{0} = 1 1\boxed{1}

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