Given: x ( 16 ( log 5 x ) 3 − 68 log 5 x ) = 5 − 16 , x > 0 \text{Given: } x^{\left(16(\log_5 x)^3 - 68\log_5 x\right)} = 5^{-16}, \quad x>0 Given: x ( 16 ( l o g 5 x ) 3 − 68 l o g 5 x ) = 5 − 16 , x > 0
To find: ∏ x , over all positive real x satisfying the equation. \text{To find: } \prod x, \text{ over all positive real } x \text{ satisfying the equation.} To find: ∏ x , over all positive real x satisfying the equation.
t = log 5 x ⇒ x = 5 t t = \log_5 x \Rightarrow x = 5^{t} t = log 5 x ⇒ x = 5 t
( 5 t ) 16 t 3 − 68 t = 5 t ( 16 t 3 − 68 t ) \left(5^{t}\right)^{16t^{3}-68t} = 5^{\,t\left(16t^{3}-68t\right)} ( 5 t ) 16 t 3 − 68 t = 5 t ( 16 t 3 − 68 t )
= 5 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 = 5^{\,16t^{4}-68t^{2}} = 5 16 t 4 − 68 t 2
5 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 = 5 − 16 5^{\,16t^{4}-68t^{2}} = 5^{-16} 5 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 = 5 − 16
⇒ 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 = − 16 \Rightarrow 16t^{4}-68t^{2} = -16 ⇒ 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 = − 16
16 t 4 − 68 t 2 + 16 = 0 16t^{4}-68t^{2}+16 = 0 16 t 4 − 68 t 2 + 16 = 0
⇒ 4 t 4 − 17 t 2 + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow 4t^{4}-17t^{2}+4 = 0 ⇒ 4 t 4 − 17 t 2 + 4 = 0
u = t 2 ⇒ 4 u 2 − 17 u + 4 = 0 u = t^{2} \Rightarrow 4u^{2}-17u+4 = 0 u = t 2 ⇒ 4 u 2 − 17 u + 4 = 0
Δ = 17 2 − 4 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 = 289 − 64 = 225 , Δ = 15 \Delta = 17^{2}-4\cdot4\cdot4 = 289-64 = 225, \quad \sqrt{\Delta}=15 Δ = 1 7 2 − 4 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 = 289 − 64 = 225 , Δ = 15
u = 17 ± 15 8 u = \dfrac{17\pm15}{8} u = 8 17 ± 15
u = 4 or u = 1 4 u = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad u = \dfrac{1}{4} u = 4 or u = 4 1
t 2 = 4 ⇒ t = ± 2 ; t 2 = 1 4 ⇒ t = ± 1 2 t^{2}=4 \Rightarrow t=\pm2; \quad t^{2}=\dfrac{1}{4} \Rightarrow t=\pm\dfrac{1}{2} t 2 = 4 ⇒ t = ± 2 ; t 2 = 4 1 ⇒ t = ± 2 1
x = 5 t ⇒ x ∈ { 25 , 1 25 , 5 , 1 5 } x = 5^{t} \Rightarrow x \in \left\{25,\ \dfrac{1}{25},\ \sqrt{5},\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right\} x = 5 t ⇒ x ∈ { 25 , 25 1 , 5 , 5 1 }
∏ x = 5 ∑ t = 5 2 − 2 + 1 2 − 1 2 = 5 0 = 1 \prod x = 5^{\sum t} = 5^{\,2-2+\frac12-\frac12} = 5^{0} = 1 ∏ x = 5 ∑ t = 5 2 − 2 + 2 1 − 2 1 = 5 0 = 1
1 \boxed{1} 1